Grenada
Historical disasters in Grenada
Compiled by: C.J. van Westen
Last updated: 09-02-2016
This table below contains a list of historical disasters for Grenada. The table was compiled using different sources.
Table : Historical disaster events collected from different sources (NI = No Information). C = casualties. Shaded records are hurricane-related. Red records have landslides reported.
Year |
Day |
Events |
Reported incidents |
C |
---|---|---|---|---|
1822 |
01/12/1822 |
Earthquake |
Magnitude 8 (Richter)?? probably Mercalli scale with great damage to buildings |
|
1822 |
29/12/1822 |
Earthquake |
Magnitude 7, Rock fall reported! |
|
1831 |
04/12/1831 |
Earthquake |
7 Richter (?) scale. St. George church bells rang |
|
1834 |
25/11/1834 |
Earthquake |
6 Richter (?) scale in North of the island. Cracks in buildings |
|
1844 |
19/01/1844 |
Earthquake |
7 Richter (?) scale. St George front wall of church guardroom partly collapsed |
|
1846 |
06/09/1846 |
Earthquake |
6 Richter (?) scale |
|
1856 |
13/08/1856 |
Hurricane |
H1 |
|
1877 |
22/09/1877 |
Hurricane |
H1 |
|
1878 |
02/09/1878 |
Hurricane |
H2, brushed the island |
|
1885 |
13/11/1885 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1886 |
02/02/1886 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1886 |
16/08/1886 |
Hurricane |
Hurricane H2 brushed the island |
|
1887 |
06/05/1887 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1887 |
20/07/1887 |
Tropical storm |
Tropical storm |
|
1888 |
09/01/1888 |
Earthquake |
8 Richter (?) but probably Mercalli scale. In St George many stone buildings were severely damaged. Serious damage to churches |
|
1889 |
06/09/1889 |
Heavy rainstorms |
Severe flooding along the West coast as a result of heavy rainstorms. The Gouyave and St. Mark's River overflowed their banks and cause considerable damages, sweeping through the town of Gouyave and Victoria and tearing up the roads |
|
1890 |
06/10/1990 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1891 |
12/10/1891 |
Tropical Storm |
|
|
1892 |
17/02/1892 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale. It is indicated from 17/02/1892 to 18/03/1892, similarly as for 1893 in Dominica (same dates but different year). Probably a mistake |
|
1892 |
07/10/1892 |
Tropical Storm |
|
|
1894 |
? |
Drought |
|
|
1894 |
28/09/1984 |
Tropical Storm |
Damage to farms and causeway. Flooding Persistent rainfall for 24 hours led to rivers overflowing their banks in the parish of St. Andrew's. Roads, bridges and crops were damaged |
|
1895 |
15/10/1895 |
Tropical storm |
Flooding |
|
1896 |
26/11/1896 |
Earthquake |
|
|
1896 |
15/11/1896 |
Heavy rain |
Heavy rains resulted in damage to the river bank at Gouyave from overflowing streams. |
|
1896 |
30/11/1896 |
Tropical storm |
Flooding. The river embankment at Gouyave was seriously damaged by flood |
|
1897 |
08/11/1897 |
Tropical Storm |
Flooding. The fourth consecutive year in which destructive floods occurred in Grenada. On November 8th there were heavy rains in St. John's, flooding the Gouyave River and once more damaging the recently erected boulder bank and again on December 6th further damaging the boulder bank and destroying the stone bridge at the mouth of the Gouyave River |
|
1898 |
? |
Earthquake |
|
|
1899 |
08/11/1899 |
Heavy rain |
Heavy rain in St. John's caused the Gouyave River to overflow damaging boulder -bank. |
|
1901 |
? |
Drought |
|
|
1901 |
05/07/1901 |
Heavy rain |
Heavy rains resulted in damages to roads; and Dunfermline bridge |
|
1901 |
20/08/1901 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1904 |
? |
Severe drought |
|
|
1905 |
? |
Severe drought |
|
|
1905 |
24/12/1905 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale. Possible rock fall occurrences |
|
1905 |
07/09/1905 |
Tropical storm |
Tropical storm brushed the island |
|
1906 |
? |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1911 |
24/09/1911 |
Rainstorm |
Severe storm resulting in heavy rains damaging the roads and cultivations in Gouyave and Concord |
|
1915 |
? |
Tropical storm |
20-25 acres of cocoa damaged, 3 bridges and roads damaged. Reported as "most serious rain event in living memory" |
|
1918 |
24/02/1918 |
Earthquake |
5 Richter (?) scale |
|
1918 |
01/08/1918 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1918 |
23/08/1918 |
Hurricane |
H1 |
|
1921 |
? |
Tropical storm |
Heavy winds. Damage to cocoa. Houses destroyed. Electricity and roads damaged. Landslides and flooding |
|
1924 |
21/05/1924 |
Earthquake |
Magnitude 5. Severe and prolonged earthquake. |
|
1928 |
03/08/1923 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1933 |
12/08/1933 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1933 |
17/08/1933 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1933 |
17/09/1933 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1938 |
10/08/1938 |
Tropical storm |
|
|
1938 |
??/10/1938 |
Heavy rain |
Unprecedented violent rain-storm resulted in the loss of 5 lives, widespread damage to cultivation, roads, bridges and telephone lines over the southern portion of the island. The main bridge over the St. John' river which led to the town of St. George's was completed destroyed. |
5 |
1939 |
23/24/07/1939 |
Volcanic eruption and tsunami |
An eruption of Kick 'em Jenny broke the sea surface, sending a cloud of steam and debris 275 m (902 ft) into the air and generating a series of tsunamis around two metres high when they reached the coastlines of northern Grenada |
|
1944 |
24/07/1944 |
Tropical storm |
Brushed the island |
|
1946 |
04/10/1946 |
Rainstorms |
Severe rainstorms in Grenada: 15 persons were killed in Victoria and 13 houses washed away |
15 |
1954 |
07/10/1954 |
Hurricane Hazel |
Several trees uprooted, houses blown down. Electricity and road damaged. |
|
1954 |
04/12/1954 |
Earthquake |
6 Richter (?) scale |
|
1955 |
22/09/1955 |
Hurricane Janet |
Hurricane Janet. 15 inches of rain in 9 hours. Very heavy wind and rain for 9 hours. 95% of nutmeg trees and coconut trees were uprooted. 120 persons killed. 6,000 dwellings totally destroyed. 20 out of 50 schools seriously damaged. Agricultural losses were immense, This was the most serious hurricane in a long time in Grenada. Landslides and flooding |
120 |
1961 |
`20/07/1961 |
Tropical storm Anna |
|
|
1963 |
24/09/1963 |
Hurricane Edith |
Hurricane Edith. Minor repercussions. Most damage in St. Lucia. |
|
1963 |
01/10/1963 |
Hurricane Flora |
Hurricane Flora, airport, bridges and roads damaged. Estimated damage 20,000 Pound. Over a period of 4 months there was a reduction in the average monthly output of 25% (13,000 stems instead of 20,000 stems) |
6 |
1970 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 5 months |
|
1971 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 5 months |
|
1972 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 6 months |
|
1973 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 8 months |
|
1974 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 5 months |
|
1975 |
|
Drought |
Lack of rainfall for 5 months |
|
1975 |
30/09/1975 |
Tropical storm |
Tropical Storm, causing 6 casualties |
6 |
1975 |
??/11/1975 |
Heavy rain |
Flooding caused US$4.7 million in losses |
|
1978 |
11/08/1978 |
Tropical storm Cora |
|
|
1979 |
|
|
Hurricane David |
|
1980 |
04/08/1980 |
Storm |
Hurricane Allen. 5.3 million US $ losses |
|
1985 |
11/09/1985 |
Tropical depression |
Unknown effects |
|
1986 |
08/09/1986 |
Tropical storm Danielle |
Brushed the island |
|
1988 |
10/10/1988 |
Tropical storm Joan |
Unknown effects |
|
1990 |
25/07/1990 |
Tropical Storm Arthur |
1000 people affected, |
|
1991 |
? |
Rock fall |
in 1991 in the village of Cotton Bailey parish of St. John when a large boulder fell on a passenger bus, resulting in the loss of nine lives |
9 |
1994 |
? |
Drought |
Lack of sufficient rainfall for 6-7 months. Tourism belt affected by lack of pipe borne water. |
|
1995 |
|
Tropical storm Marilyn |
|
|
1999 |
15/11/1999 |
Hurricane Lenny |
210 people affected, 5.5 million US$ damage, 27% of GDP |
|
2000 |
? |
Tropical storm Joyce |
|
|
2002 |
??/09/2002 |
Tropical storm Lili |
|
|
2003 |
12/12/2003 |
Heavy rain |
The St. John's River overflowed its banks causing damage to damage to private houses, vehicles, schools, commercial buildings, and the newly built National Stadium. Estimated cost of damage was EC$1.2M |
|
2004 |
14/08/2004 |
Tropical Storm Earl |
Tropical Storm Earl damaged at least 34 roofs and knocked down twelve trees and six electrical poles. |
|
2004 |
07/09/2004 |
Hurricane Ivan |
Hurricane Ivan. 39 Casualties, 81,553 people affected out of the total population of 102,632 and losses over 889 million US $. 27,735 out of the total of 31,122 houses were damaged. The major disaster that has hit Grenada in the last century. |
39 |
2005 |
04/07/2005 |
Tropical despression |
Unknown effects |
|
2005 |
13/07/2005 |
Hurricane Emily |
Hurricane Emily. 1 casualty in St. Patrick North. 1,660 persons in shelters in Grenada and Carriacou. 16 houses were destroyed and well over 200 more were damaged, and two of the main hospitals were flooded.[3] The estimated damage from Emily in Grenada was USD $110 million. |
1 |
2007 |
31/08/2007 |
Tropical storm Felix |
Hurricane Felis. Unknown effects |
|
2009 |
29/07/2009 |
Landslide |
obstruction to the flow of traffic in Parade, St Paul's close to Andall's Supermarket due to a landslide |
|
2009-2010 |
|
|
Severe drought. In 2009 a 24 year lowest annual rain fall total recorded. 17% decline in banana production. |
|
2011 |
12/04/2011 |
Flooding and landslide |
Numerous reports of flooded houses, landslides, road blockages, sunken boats and destroyed houses. In Gouyave, one house was destroyed by the violent river, which overflowed its bank. Road access from Waltham St. Mark to Victoria has been blocked. Also, the Balthazar bridge has been flooded as well. In Clozier, St. John, access to Gouyave has been cut off due to a land slide. 11 boats have sunk sink in Victoria, St. Mark. Five major landslips in Gouyave, with about three houses lost along the river and other properties flooded. However, there are no reports of loss of lives. Rains have affected other parts of the island, including South West and North West St. Andrew, resulting in rising water levels in some rivers and landslides in the Grand Etang area. Estimated cost of damage ECD 11.2M |
|
2011 |
29/11/2011 |
Landslide and Flooding |
Flooding occurred in several places. The town of Grenville was worst hit. There have also been reports of several landslides within the vicinity. In view of the flooding, all schools within the Parish were closed. |
|
2012 |
20/04/2012 |
Landslide |
A landslide that took place in the parish of St. Mark. The Balthazar Bridge which was flooded making it un-motor able. |
|
2012 |
??/01/2012 |
Earthquake |
3.5 Magnitude on Richter scale |
|
2012 |
??/02/2012 |
Earthquake |
4 Magnitude on Richter scale |
|
2013 |
|
Earthquake |
4.8 Magnitude on Richter scale |
|
2014 |
|
Earthquake |
4 Magnitude on Richter scale |
|
2014 |
21/09/2014 |
Landslide |
A landslide has deposited large rocks at the exit of the Sendall tunnel Sunday night, making it impassable to vehicular traffic. There were also reports of flooding in the south of the island |
|
2014 |
23/10/2014 |
Flood |
Sendall tunnel closed due to flooding. Several flooding has also been reported in areas such as Balthazar Bridge and parts of the town of Grenville, affecting Ben Jones and George Patterson streets |
|
2015 |
05/11/2015 |
Landslide |
Heavy rain caused landslide in Hope, St. Andrews, where a retaining wall collapsed on a car, killing one person |
1 |